Tag Archives: revising short stories

Making effective revisions: the short story #writing

In the past few weeks, we have looked at the structural elements of the story, such as theme, narrative mode, point of view, and the author’s voice. We’ve talked about showing emotions and writing believable drama. We have dissected how a story flows from scene to scene.

depthPart1revisionsLIRF05252021So now, we realize that we must submit our work to contests or publications if we ever want to get our name out there. We have looked at our backlog of short stories and gone out to sites like Submittable or the Submission Grinder to discover contests or magazines that we’d like to send them to.

After all, some of these old ramblings could be pretty good if we dusted them off and polished them up a bit.

So now we’re going to look at the structural elements of a story that has been sitting for a while. Let’s have a look at one of many short works I wrote during lockdown but forgot about.

Author-thoughtsThe first thing we’re going to look at is the problem. Is the problem worth having a story written around it? If not, is this a “people in a situation” story, such as a short romance or a scene in a counselor’s office? What is the problem and why did the characters get involved in it?

The following is the core plot of a short story that came in just under 4,000 words.

A messenger, Oriana, and her partner are on a mission to a local ruler from his brother, the king. Before they arrive there, her partner quarrels with her and attempts to steal the coins that belong to the king. She knocks him out, retrieves what he had stolen, and continues her quest to take the coins to the king’s brother.

At the brother’s town, Oriana collects a small jewel, one that is really an item of great magical power. The king will use it to end the drought that has been crippling the country. Now, she must convey it back to the king.

Oriana meets a wanderer, Geran Rose, who, unaware of what she is carrying, joins her. They travel together, but then the next day, the former partner shows up, accompanied by a demon. Now, the messenger realizes what the thief is really after. She can’t let the demon have the jewel but knows she can’t defeat him. However, a dragon can. So, she and her companion lead the demon into dragon country, knowing that they could die as easily as the demon.

First, I look at believability. It is a fantasy set in a world of humans, elves, dwarves, and dragons, so in that world, would the central event I have detailed really happen? More importantly, would it happen in the way I have shown?

  • The dragons are wild creatures, sentient and, most importantly, looking for a good meal. Why would dragons desire to eat a demon? They love the taste of elves, but they love the taste of demons more. These dragons crave the darkness that the demon embodies in the same way I crave chocolate.

sample-of-rough-sketched-mapWorldbuilding is crucial in a short story. Is the setting I have chosen the right place for this event to happen? In this case, I say yes, that it is the only place where such a story could happen.

I absolutely loved writing the scenes set at the edge of the burning lands. But have I left enough clues in the setting for a reader to visualize the world? My writing group will tell me.

The next aspect I look at is characterization, or how I have portrayed the protagonist and other characters. I ask my characters the same questions that I would ask of those in a novel. Answering these questions also tells me if the plot is believable and relatable.

Are these the right people for their roles? Yes, the elf, Oriana is the only one who could carry this off. The human, Geran Rose is the perfect sidekick, intelligent, and a good fighter. The elven thief and the high-ranking demon were easy to write because they were so outrageously fun.

StoryMemeLIRF10052021Point of view: First person – Oriana tells us this story as it happens. We are in her head for the entire story. Do her actions and reactions feel organic and natural? After some work, I think yes, but again, I’ll have to run it by someone to be sure.

In a short story, conversations and brief moments of mind wandering can be vital in advancing the plot. Are the conversations unique to each character? I hope so, but my writing group will tell me more.

This is a short story, so do these scenes of conversation and internal dialogue show us something about my protagonist’s personality and provide information we need to know without dumping it? Again, I hope so.

What is the unifying theme, the thread that runs throughout the story and ties things together? In this case, it is the many nuances and ramifications of betrayal. Is that theme strong enough to lend believability to the plot?

The last thing I look at is crucial to a reader’s enjoyment of my short story.

How does it end? Is the ending satisfying and finite? I like the way my short story ends, but will my writing group agree?

In your short story, ask yourself if you wonder what could have happened next. Do you want to write more stories around these characters?

I have another story in the works for Oriana and Geran Rose, which involves a traitor, a ballgown, and the universal womanly desire for clothing with useful pockets.

Writing short stories is fun, a way of clearing the mind when I am stuck for ideas on a longer piece. Do make the effort to examine the structure of your short stories and rearrange the scenes as needed.

On Monday, we’ll walk through the steps for revising and self-editing your short work. This final phase of the process is crucial because what you submit must be grammatically clean and look professional.

short story arc

3 Comments

Filed under writing

Revising short stories – working through the post-NaNoWriMo slump #amwriting

I write for at least two hours first thing every morning. Then ordinary life kicks in with cooking, housekeeping, appointments, lunches with friends—the days are full. I write in the evening too, as most TV shows don’t interest me.

MyWritingLife2021However, this year, I am experiencing something I haven’t before—the post-NaNoWriMo slump. My creativity levels are low, and my words seem reluctant to join the party. I know many authors who suffer through this, but since I began this journey in 2010, I have never experienced it.

The way I am dealing with this is to keep a notepad handy for writing down ideas that need to be included in the second-half outline for the current novel.

My analytical mind is operating at full force, so this is an excellent time to make revisions. Instead of forcing myself to write scenes I’m not interested in, I go to my files and pull out short stories that need revising. This way, I am moving forward despite my creative levels being a bit low.

Lucky Coffee CupMy first drafts tend to be ugly. The story emerges from my imagination and falls onto the paper (or keyboard), warts and all. Each first draft I can write “the end” on is a hot mess of repetitions, awkward phrasing, and cut-and-paste errors. I set them aside when they’re complete and often forget I’ve written them.

So now I have plenty of time to look at these stories analytically. Does the story arc flatline? Is the narrative rife with inadvertent repetition of ideas and reliance on crutch words? What is the boredom factor, and how can it be eliminated?

Those who regularly read my blog know I frequently repeat an idea phrased a bit differently further down the post. We all do this in our first drafts, and very few things are more “first draft” than a blog post.

print out the story or chapter and read it aloud. I use a yellow highlighter to mark each place where I stumble. By reading it aloud myself (instead of using the narrator app), I find passages that need rewording because they don’t make sense.

I find many other things that need addressing as well:

  • run-on sentences,
  • spell-check errors,
  • numerous small mistakes you don’t notice when reading through it on the computer screen,
  • Did I mention inadvertent repetitions?

they're their there cupThen, I turn to the last paragraph on the story’s final page and cover the rest of the page with a sheet of paper. I begin reading again, starting with the ending paragraph, working my way forward, and making notes in the margins.

You see things from a different angle when you start reading the chapter from the end and work your way toward the beginning. When I read it aloud the first time, I was going in the direction I always go, the way I know so well. The mind has its own version of autocorrect, so even though we try not to, we read what should be there instead of what is.

This admittedly involved process works for me because we don’t notice wonky grammar and mechanics as much when we see them on a computer screen.

I put the hand-corrected copy on a recipe stand (cheap to buy at Amazon) and set it beside my computer. Then, I open the manuscript and save it with a new file name labeled with the date. The date in the file label tells me which is the most recent version of a manuscript. That is the file I use for all my revisions.

My Coffee Cup © cjjasp 2013It works the same way for novels. I print out each chapter and go through the steps I described above. Then, I make the revisions in a new file labeled with the date and the word “revised.”

I keep the old files in a folder marked “outtakes” because a story might come along where I can reuse something I’ve already written.

A few things will be embarrassingly conspicuous when I read from the bottom to the top. The second version of repeated ideas are often phrased better than the first, and I go with the one that works best.

Accidental shifts in the spelling of names for people and places will be more visible. I keep a style sheet of how invented names and created words are spelled. I check to see if the word or name is listed and do a global search for each instance, changing it to the one I prefer.

What else do I find when reading forward from the end to the opening?

  • Places where I have contradicted myself, such as a town being north of the main character’s location, but they travel south to get there.
  • Punctuation errors and missing quotation marks also stand out when I see them printed.

I sometimes forget to make a note of made-up words and usages when I am really into writing. The list can take several forms, but even a simple handwritten page will do. I work in MS Word which makes it easy to copy and paste every invented name, hyphenated word, or placename to a separate document the first time they appear in my manuscript. I use an Excel spreadsheet for this list (called a style sheet) because I was a bookkeeper for a lot of years and like the program.

neveyah stylesheetYou can get fancy and use a dedicated writer’s program like Scrivener (too complicated for my squirrel brain) or a simple sheet of paper. The internet is full of software for writers, and here is an article to tell you all about them: Book Writing Software (2023): Top 10 Pieces of Software for Writers (thewritepractice.com)

All that’s needed is a list of how you want invented words spelled so that you can ensure they are consistent.

So, if you’re experiencing a little bit of the doldrums, take a look at work you might have shelved. You might find that it needs some sprucing up to make it ready to submit somewhere, but it will be worth it. January and February will see a surge of open calls for contests and anthologies, and you may have something worth submitting.

If you don’t try, you’ll never know.

4 Comments

Filed under writing